With an exponential increase in the usage of computers, be it your funky smartphone, or the massive Servers, there is an ever-increasing demand for programmers. Using the magic of programming languages who can create instructions for these computers to execute and operate applications and software programs. Having a good command over programming languages assists you to develop beautiful lines of code that can automate complex tasks.
So which programming language should you learn to kick-start your coding career?
Digiaware team suggests you to explore these popular programming languages and examine whether they align with your interests or not.
1. Python
Python is undoubtedly the most intelligible languages used today due to its focus on developer experience. It’s a free, open-source, high-level programming language. It has a widespread usage for Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Data Science and for developing applications.
| S.No | PROs | CONs |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flexible and novice friendly | Limited usage for mobile development |
| 2 | Availability of libraries | Issues with multi-threaded programs |
| 3 | Extensive support with a vibrant community | |
| 4 | Beneficial for Ethical Hacking, Artificial Intelligence and Web App development |
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2. Java
Java is the most popular language in terms of number of jobs, and developer community. It’s an open-source, object-oriented, platform independent language that works on the philosophy of “Write Once, Run Anywhere.” Due to its hardware interoperability, it is widely used in web and application software development.
| S.No | PROs | CONs |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Supports multi-threading (capacity of a CPU to concurrently execute two or more parts of a program) | Non intuitive memory management |
| 2 | Platform independent | High memory consumption |
| 3 | Simple & Secure | |
| 4 | Reliable memory storage |
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3. JavaScript
JavaScript is an interpreted, high-level, scripting language used for making flexible websites, i.e. websites with animations, autocomplete text recommendations and picture slideshows. It is one of the three fundamental languages used to create interactive web pages for a website. What’s more? SpaceX in its recent Crew Dragon 2 flight used JS and C++ for developing the flight interface!
| S.No | PROs | CONs |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Builds responsive web pages | Less secure |
| 2 | Less server latency due to operation on client’s computer | Dependent on browser support |
| 3 | Simple to use and versatile |
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4. Scala
Scala is a JVM (Java Virtual Machine) language that combines object-oriented and functional programming aspects into one high-level language. It consists of a massive set of libraries and is highly sought after language for implementation in Data Science, Machine Learning and Big Data technologies.
| S.No | PROs | CONs |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Supports operator overloading | Offers very confined backward compatibility |
| 2 | Compact and effortless to learn | Limited community presence |
| 3 | Interoperable with other languages |
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5. C++
It’s a general purpose, middle-level language created as an extension of C language, with Classes in use. Unlike its ancestor C, it follows an object-oriented paradigm. It’s utilized in developing client/server applications, and numerous software such as Youtube and Microsoft Office.
| S.No | PROs | CONs |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Multi-paradigm programming language | No garbage collector |
| 2 | Platform independent | Excessive use of pointers |
| 3 | Compatible with C |
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